Bent over dumbbell rows should not be something you just toss into your back workout every now and then. This type of lift offers significant benefits, something you know if you are doing one-arm dumbbell rows already. If you are not, the following will explain why they are one of the best things you can do when working out your back.
What Muscles Do Bent-Over Rows Work?
The bent-over row is one of the most versatile upper body exercises you can do. It involves scapular retraction and depression while also extending and compressing the spine through the thoracolumbar region. Bent-over rows, through anti-rotation and anti-flexion, are an excellent core stabilization exercise. Bent-over rows also work the latissimus, one of the only muscles to run over the vertebrae of the thoracic, lumbar and sacral spine. This makes the exercise critical for those who suffer from back pain. It is typically intended to work the following muscles while requiring stabilization of the rotator cuff:
Muscles Involved in Bent-Over Dumbbell Rows
When performed correctly, bent-over rows involve several muscles in various ways. When you lead with our elbow in the bent-over dumbbell row you maximize shoulder extension. This works the latissimus dorsi muscles on the sides of your back, also known as your lats, that are the primary muscles this exercise targets. Keeping your shoulders retracted and back works the middle trapezius and rhomboid muscles, located across and between your shoulder blades.
Pull your shoulders back to increase girdle stability and avoid shoulder injury while performing bent-over rows.
Although you may feel more fatigue in your biceps brachii, located on the front of your upper arm, when performing this exercise, the biceps are secondary to the lats when it comes to benefits of bent-over rows. Use your free arm as support and make sure to keep your lower back slightly arched with your chest high to avoid straining your erector spinae.
What are the Benefits of Bent-Over Rows?
In any weight training, muscles exert force to overcome the resistance of the weight, either with or without movement. This causes increased muscle mass and a higher rate of calorie burn. When you burn more calories than you consume, you reduce excess weight and fat. This improves body composition and improved muscle tone, giving you a leaner appearance. This can lead to decreased risk of heart disease, diabetes and other illnesses.
Bent-over rows can actually create cuts and grooves in your back, creating a deep channel down the center. Because you are using one arm, you can focus your attention on the targeted muscle group and there is research that indicates a mind-muscle connection can improve results.
Adding bent-over dumbbell rows in every back workout can give you a more defined back and help you build muscle more evenly. The benefits of strength training are well-known, but these tips can help you improve your workout and get better results. For more workout tips, subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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Maximizing Muscle Growth: The Science of Bodybuilding
The Time Under Tension Principle
I can attest to the importance of the time under tension principle in maximizing muscle growth. The tension principle states that muscle growth is a result of the tension placed on the muscle fibers during exercise. The longer you’re under this tension, (by doing more reps or more sets) the more small micro-tears in the muscle fibers, and when the body repairs these tears, it results in an increase in muscle size and strength.
In order to effectively create this tension, it’s important to incorporate heavy weightlifting into your routine. This means using weights that challenge you, while still maintaining proper form. By gradually increasing the weight you’re lifting over time, you can continue to challenge your muscles and create the necessary tension for growth.
It’s also important to remember that rest and recovery play a crucial role in maximizing muscle growth. Allowing your muscles time to repair and grow after each workout is essential for maintaining progress. This means incorporating rest days into your routine and getting adequate sleep each night.
Combining Weight Lifting and Progressive Overload
Combining weight lifting and progressive overload is a key factor in maximizing muscle growth for bodybuilders. Progressive overload involves gradually increasing the weight you’re lifting over time to challenge your muscles and create the necessary tension for growth. This is a crucial aspect of bodybuilding, as it helps to continuously challenge your muscles and push them to their limits.
Weight lifting, on the other hand, is the actual act of lifting weights. This can involve a variety of exercises, such as squats, deadlifts, and bench presses, to target different muscle groups. It’s important to incorporate a variety of exercises into your routine to target all muscle groups and achieve balanced growth.
When combining weight lifting and progressive overload, it’s important to find a balance that works for you. This means gradually increasing the weight you’re lifting over time, but not pushing yourself too hard too soon. It’s also important to listen to your body and take rest days when needed to prevent injury and allow for proper recovery.
The Importance of Nutrition
Nutrition is an essential aspect of bodybuilding and a key factor in maximizing muscle growth. In order to effectively build muscle, the body requires an adequate amount of fuel in the form of macronutrients, such as protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats.
Protein is particularly important for muscle growth, as it provides the building blocks for muscle repair and growth. It’s recommended that bodybuilders consume between 1.6-2.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day. Good sources of protein include lean meats, such as chicken and fish, as well as plant-based options like beans and tofu.
Carbohydrates are also important for providing energy during workouts, as well as aiding in recovery and muscle growth. Bodybuilders should aim to consume between 3-5 grams of carbohydrates per kilogram of body weight per day, with a focus on complex carbohydrates like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
In addition to protein and carbohydrates, healthy fats are also an important aspect of a bodybuilder’s diet. Healthy fats, such as those found in nuts, seeds, and olive oil, help to provide sustained energy and support overall health.
It’s also important to stay hydrated and consume enough vitamins and minerals, such as calcium and vitamin D, which are essential for muscle health.
Rest and Recovery
Rest and recovery are critical components of bodybuilding and maximizing muscle growth. The tension principle states that muscle growth is a result of the tension placed on the muscle fibers during exercise, which triggers the body’s natural repair process. Rest and recovery are crucial for allowing the body to effectively repair and grow muscle tissue.
Adequate sleep is a key aspect of rest and recovery, as it allows the body to recharge and repair muscle tissue. Bodybuilders should aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night to support muscle growth and overall health.
In addition to sleep, taking rest days and incorporating active recovery techniques, such as foam rolling and stretching, can also help to support muscle growth and prevent injury. During rest days, it’s important to give your muscles time to recover and repair, and avoid intense exercise.
It’s also important to listen to your body and be mindful of overtraining. Overtraining can occur when you push yourself too hard and don’t allow your body adequate time to rest and recover, leading to decreased performance and injury risk.
Supplements: A Supplement, Not a Replacement
Supplements can be a helpful addition to a bodybuilder’s diet, but it’s important to remember that they should never replace a balanced diet and consistent training regimen. Supplements are meant to complement, not replace, a healthy diet and exercise routine.
Common bodybuilding supplements include protein powders, creatine, beta-alanine, and branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs). Protein powders and BCAAs can help to increase protein intake and support muscle growth, while creatine and beta-alanine can enhance strength and power during workouts.
However, it’s important to remember that not all supplements are created equal, and some may not be effective or even safe. It’s recommended to speak with a doctor or registered dietitian before starting any supplement regimen, and to only purchase supplements from reputable sources.
Patience, Persistence, and Consistency are Key
Patience, persistence, and consistency are key elements for success in bodybuilding. Building muscle and maximizing muscle growth takes time and effort, and it’s important to have a long-term perspective and not expect immediate results.
Bodybuilding requires consistent training and diet habits, and progress will often be gradual and incremental. It’s important to stay committed to your goals and to consistently challenge yourself in the gym, gradually increasing weight and intensity as your strength improves.
In addition to consistent training, it’s also important to be patient and persistent with your diet. A balanced diet that is high in protein and nutrient-dense foods is crucial for supporting muscle growth, and it may take time to see the results of your diet and training habits reflected in your physique.
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Consistency is Key: 5 Habits of People Who Crush Their Fitness Goals
Ever wonder what sets people who consistently hit their fitness goals apart? It’s not magic, luck, or some secret training program—it’s consistency. In fitness, consistency is the game-changer, the force that turns intentions into results. While anyone can start strong, the real challenge is staying committed.
This article will explore five key habits of people who crush their fitness goals. These habits are all about making fitness a sustainable part of life, creating a routine that makes consistency achievable, and keeping motivation alive. Ready to see what it takes to transform your goals into reality?
Table: Summary of 5 Habits for Fitness Consistency
Habit Description Actionable Tips Set Clear, Achievable Goals Establish specific, realistic targets to give direction and focus. Use SMART goals, break goals into smaller milestones, and track your progress in a journal or app. Prioritize a Consistent Routine Make fitness part of a daily routine to remove decision fatigue. Choose a specific time of day, start small (e.g., 20-30 minutes), and stack habits by associating workouts with existing routines. Focus on Small Wins and Progress Celebrate incremental achievements to stay motivated and build momentum. Track daily/weekly progress, reflect on improvements, and acknowledge each success, no matter how small. Embrace Accountability Use social connections to stay motivated and committed to your goals. Partner with a friend, join a fitness community, or share your goals publicly for accountability. Commit to the Long Game (Mindset) Develop a sustainable, lifelong approach to fitness by focusing on long-term progress. Set realistic expectations, connect with your “why,” and view setbacks as learning opportunities.
Summary of 5 Habits for Fitness Consistency
Habit #1: Set Clear, Achievable Goals
Goals give direction. But not just any goals—specific, realistic ones. The most successful people in fitness know exactly what they’re working toward, whether it’s shedding a certain number of pounds, improving a lift, or preparing for a competition. Without clear goals, it’s easy to lose focus, motivation, and momentum.
How to Set Goals that Stick
- Use the SMART Framework: Set goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. Instead of saying, “I want to get fit,” try “I want to increase my bench press by 10 pounds in the next three months.”
- Break It Down: Split your main goal into smaller, monthly or weekly objectives. For example, aim to add 2.5 pounds to your bench press each month.
- Track Your Progress: Record each step. Not only does tracking give a sense of progress, but it’s also a reminder of how far you’ve come.
Setting realistic goals and tracking your progress is like setting up a roadmap for success. You know where you’re going, and each milestone is a step closer to achieving it.
Habit #2: Prioritize a Consistent Routine
Consistency is easiest when you remove the need to make a daily decision about working out. People who stay on track have made fitness a non-negotiable part of their day, just like brushing their teeth or going to work. When it’s a routine, you don’t have to think about it—it just happens.
Building Your Routine
- Choose a Time that Works for You: Morning, lunchtime, or evening—find a time when you have the energy to give it your all. Sticking to the same time each day helps reinforce the habit.
- Start Small: Especially if you’re new to consistent training, begin with a manageable commitment, like 20–30 minutes a day. Once you’re used to the rhythm, you can scale up.
- Use Habit Stacking: Add your workout right after something you already do. For instance, if you’re a morning coffee drinker, make your workout follow that ritual so it becomes second nature.
By establishing a routine, you make fitness a part of your identity, not something you have to negotiate with yourself about each day. Routine makes consistency natural.
Habit #3: Focus on Small Wins and Progress
Big goals are exciting, but they can also feel overwhelming. That’s why celebrating small wins along the way is crucial. Those who crush their fitness goals recognize that progress is progress, no matter how small. A 5-pound increase, a few extra reps, or hitting a new personal best are all steps forward.
Why Small Wins Matter
- Creates a Positive Feedback Loop: Every win releases dopamine, the “feel-good” hormone, which reinforces the desire to keep going.
- Boosts Confidence and Motivation: Small victories show that the hard work is paying off, giving you the drive to tackle the next challenge.
- Builds Momentum: Each small step forward keeps you moving, making it easier to reach your long-term goals.
How to Track Your Wins
- Use a Fitness Journal: Write down your workouts, reps, weights, and how you feel after each session. Reviewing past entries is a great reminder of how far you’ve come.
- Reflect Weekly: Set aside time each week to look at your progress and set micro-goals for the upcoming week. This helps you stay on top of your achievements and adjust as needed.
Tracking progress and celebrating small wins keeps motivation alive, making consistency rewarding in the short term, not just the long term.
Habit #4: Embrace Accountability
There’s power in accountability. Whether it’s a workout buddy, a fitness group, or even sharing your goals on social media, knowing that others are invested in your journey can be a powerful motivator. Many who stick with their fitness goals do so because they’re not going it alone—they’ve built a network that supports and holds them accountable.
How to Build Accountability
- Find a Workout Partner: Even if they’re not at the gym with you, a partner you can check in with weekly makes a huge difference.
- Join a Community: Connecting with people who share your goals can boost your commitment. Online forums, local fitness classes, or social media groups are excellent places to find support.
- Share Your Goals Publicly: Post updates or set challenges with friends. Putting it out there creates a sense of responsibility, making it more likely you’ll follow through.
Having accountability gives you an extra push on the days when motivation is low. And on the days you’re feeling strong, it’s a chance to inspire others around you. Community creates a cycle of mutual encouragement and motivation.
Habit #5: Commit to the Long Game (Mindset)
Fitness isn’t a quick fix—it’s a lifestyle. Those who achieve their goals and maintain them don’t see fitness as a temporary challenge but as a lifelong commitment. They focus on the long-term benefits, knowing that setbacks and challenges are just part of the journey.
How to Build a Long-Term Mindset
- Set Realistic Expectations: Results take time. Instead of expecting drastic changes overnight, look for progress over weeks and months.
- Focus on Your Why: Remember why you started. Is it to feel stronger? To boost energy? When you connect with your deeper motivations, you’re less likely to give up.
- Embrace Setbacks as Learning Opportunities: Don’t let missed workouts or tough weeks throw you off track. Treat each setback as a lesson and a chance to improve.
When you commit to the long game, you’re giving yourself the space and grace to make fitness a sustainable part of life. Rather than getting discouraged by slow progress, a long-term mindset helps you stay consistent, allowing you to reach your goals and beyond.
Conclusion
Consistency doesn’t come naturally—it’s built through these five habits. Setting clear goals, creating a routine, celebrating small wins, staying accountable, and adopting a long-term mindset are the cornerstones of success for anyone aiming to reach their fitness goals.
So which habit resonates most with you? Start by focusing on just one this week and notice the difference it makes. Remember, in fitness, as in life, showing up day after day is what separates the good from the great. Crush your goals with consistency, and watch how far it takes you.
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Looking and Feeling Your Best: Practical Ways to Build a Life That Feels Good
Feeling your best is a whole-person project. It involves your body, your mind, your habits, and—often overlooked—your sense of direction. This article is for people who want to feel better day to day, not by chasing perfection, but by stacking small, meaningful choices that add up to real well-being.
A quick snapshot before we dive in
Feeling great doesn’t come from one dramatic change. It comes from consistent movement, intentional rest, nourishing food, mental stimulation, and inspiration that keeps you grounded when motivation dips. The goal is not optimization—it’s alignment.
Move Your Body, Without Making It a Chore
Exercise is one of the most reliable ways to improve mood, energy, and confidence. That doesn’t mean you need a strict routine or a gym membership. Walking, swimming, cycling, dancing in your living room—movement counts when it gets your blood flowing.
The real benefit comes from consistency. Regular movement supports better sleep, reduces stress hormones, and helps you feel more at home in your body. If you dread your workouts, they won’t stick. Choose movement that feels satisfying, even playful.
Eat in a Way That Supports Energy (Not Guilt)
Eating well isn’t about restriction; it’s about support. Meals that include whole foods—vegetables, fruits, proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates—tend to stabilize energy and mood throughout the day.
A simple way to think about it:
- Eat regularly to avoid energy crashes
- Drink enough water
- Add nourishing foods before worrying about cutting anything out
Food should help you feel steady, not stressed.
A Simple Self-Care Reset Checklist
Self-care doesn’t need to be elaborate. Start with basics that actually restore you.
Try this weekly reset:
- ☐ Get 7–9 hours of sleep at least a few nights this week
- ☐ Spend 10 minutes outside, no phone
- ☐ Do one thing purely for enjoyment
- ☐ Tidy one small space (desk, bag, nightstand)
- ☐ Check in with how you’re feeling—without fixing it
These small actions create breathing room in your life.
Feed Your Mind with New Interests
Starting a new hobby can be surprisingly powerful. Learning something—whether it’s painting, gardening, cooking, or learning a language—adds texture to your days and shifts your identity from “busy” to “growing.”
Hobbies also reduce rumination. When your hands and mind are engaged, stress has less room to spiral.
Inspiration You Can Carry with You
Mental well-being isn’t just about quieting your mind; it’s also about filling it with perspectives that help you reframe challenges. Listening to podcasts during a walk or commute can be an easy way to stay motivated and emotionally balanced. Stories of people navigating change, learning new skills, and redefining success often spark practical mindset shifts.
For example, the University of Phoenix alumni podcast shares real stories and insights from alumni who used learning to change their lives and careers. Hearing how others worked through uncertainty and made intentional choices can help you stay focused and optimistic about your own path, especially when you’re considering what’s next for you.
How Daily Habits Affect How You Feel (At a Glance)
Habit Area
What Helps
How It Feels Over Time
Movement
Walking, stretching, light workouts
More energy, better mood
Nutrition
Balanced meals, hydration
Steadier focus, fewer crashes
Rest
Sleep, downtime
Emotional resilience
Learning
Hobbies, reading, podcasts
Motivation, confidence
Connection
Conversations, community
A Helpful Resource to Support Everyday Well-Being
If you’re looking for grounded, practical guidance on mental and emotional health, Mindful.org offers a wide range of accessible articles and exercises focused on mindfulness, stress reduction, and intentional living. The content is science-informed without being overwhelming, and many pieces are designed for real-life application—short practices you can try between meetings or reflective prompts that help you reset your focus. It’s a useful resource for anyone who wants to slow down, feel more present, and build healthier responses to everyday stress.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to change everything at once to feel better?
No. Small, consistent changes are more effective and sustainable than overhauls.What if I don’t have much time?
Focus on low-effort habits—short walks, simple meals, brief check-ins with yourself.How long does it take to notice a difference?
Many people feel small improvements within a week or two, especially with sleep and movement.Is motivation required to start?
Not really. Action often creates motivation, not the other way around.Closing thoughts
Looking and feeling your best isn’t about chasing an ideal version of yourself. It’s about creating conditions where you feel supported, capable, and grounded. When your daily habits align with your needs, well-being becomes less of a struggle and more of a natural outcome. Start small, stay curious, and let progress compound.
