Before even hopping on a motorcycle, it’s a smart decision to ride about the mechanics of the machine and familiarize yourself with key concepts. Having an idea in your head is going to come in handy when you’re faced with common beginner problems or later on when you’re on the road.
That’s how you really get a handle on the motorcycle. Let’s get started.
Motorcycle Basic Controls
Most motorcycles have the same controls; but you should always check the owner’s manual since the locations and shapes of some features will vary between makes and models.
Motorcycle basic parts:
Handlebars
Right side:
- Electric start button – usually yellow or white.
- Engine cut-off switch – above the electric start button. Usually red.
- Above the right throttle is the front brake lever.
Left side:
- Horn
- Indicators (blinkers)
- Choke
- Headlight dip switch (high beams/low)
- Clutch lever.
Between the handlebars, you find the ignition key. Ahead of the handlebars, you will also see the speedometer, odometer, and the tachometer.
Older Styles and Off-Road Bikes
Here’s some special considerations if you are on an older model or have an off-road bike:
Fuel petcock – these are usually attached to the left near the carburetor. You can lean down to switch the gas tank when the fuel is getting low and you need to get to the gas station ASAP.
Kick starter – off-road bikes have kick starters more commonly than street bikes. The kick starter works when you push down on the lever, turning the engine crank and causing the pistons to put pressure against the spark plug. Fuel ignites to start the engine.
What To Check Before Your Ride Every Time
Professional schools throughout the country use the acronym T-CLOCs to help you remember what you should check before heading on your bike. These checks should be done at least once a year, depending on how often you are riding your bike. If you ride every single day, you will have to use T-CLOCs much more often.
- T – Tires
- C – (Main) Controls
- L – Lights & other controls
- O – Oil & other fluids
- C – Chassis
- S – Stands
Tires
Check the air pressure and look at the condition of the tires. Are they worn down? Cracking? What is the condition of the spokes? Do you note any air leakage?
Next, look at the rims, bearings, seals, and casts. Does each brake work as it should? Does the bike fight you when turning or slowing down?
Controls
The main controls include the handlebars, cables, hoses, levels, pedals, and throttle. Make sure the condition of the hoses is good and that everything is properly lubricated. The bars should be straight, and the throttle should move without resistance. Ensure the hoses aren’t cut or leaking. Any bulges, chafing, cracks or fraying of control cables needs to be repaired.
Lights & Other Controls
This includes the battery, wiring, tail and signal lights, switches, blinkers, headlight, and reflectors. Is everything illuminating? Do the blinkers flash right? Is fraying or kinks in the wiring? Are the beams strong enough in the dark?
Oil & Other Fluids
Check the gaskets and seals for any leaks. Ensure the oil level is good, along with other fluid levels. Check for sediment in the coolant reservoir.
Chassis
The chassis is made up of the frame, suspension, chains, belts, and fasteners. Nothing should rattle. Nothing should be frayed, cracking, peeling, or chipping. Ensure that everything is tight and that there is tension in the belts and chains.
Stands
Check for cracks or bends in the stands. Springs should hold their position without looseness.
Basic Mechanics of a Motorcycle
Being that a motorcycle rides on two wheels, it is designed to lean to either side. Through balance and input from the ride, the motorcycle maintains an upright position. Many beginners are afraid that the bike is going to fall over if they lean too far, but that’s not the case. Through the forces of physics, such as friction, momentum, and gravity, it’s nearly impossible for a bike that’s going to straight to fall over.
Engine
Another reason the motorcycle stays upright is the force of the pistons in the engine. These pistons move up and down, creating a force that helps the moving bike maintain it’s upward position.
Tires
The tires of motorcycles are designed to be rounded, ensuring that as the bike rounds a corner, the same surface area of the tire remains on the ground.
Chassis
For the beginner, all you need to know about the chassis is how to sit properly. When positioned properly on the bike, your wrists, knees, and back will be comfortable. You should also be able to engage your core and thigh muscles when using your body to maneuver.
Clutch
Most bikes are manual transmission. The clutch keeps the bike moving but also controls the speed by using friction. Clutches are usually bathed in the same oiled the engine uses, so if you ride the clutch for a while, you won’t cause damage. However, some bikes are different, so refer to the owner’s manual.
Wrapping It Up
For the new rider, your focus should be memorizing where the controls are and what certain parts of the bike do. By learning the general location, you can drive much more safely (and not while staring at the handlebars).
Remember, the everything takes practice. In the same way you learned to ride a bicycle, you need some patience with riding a motorcycle. With that, you’re ready to begin!
Liked this article? Want more beginner’s tips? Subscribe to my YouTube channel to get notifications about the latest videos and never miss out.
-
The Ultimate List Of Motovloggers On YouTube Part II
Are you looking for motovloggers to follow?
Be sure to check out our other lists:
Shout Out To PhatboyR6 and No.Bumpers for helping me come up with this collection of motovloggers. So here they are in no particular order!
-
The Art of Cornering on a Sportbike
Cornering is an essential skill for sportbike riders, and it requires a combination of physical and mental techniques to be executed effectively. From maintaining control in a lean to anticipating turns and navigating curves, cornering is an art that requires practice, patience, and confidence. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the fundamentals of cornering on a sportbike and provide tips and tricks to help you become a more confident and skilled rider.
Download RunThaCity’s Cornering on a Sportbike CheetSheet
Understanding the Physics of Cornering
The key to effective cornering on a sportbike is understanding the physics behind the maneuver. When you enter a turn, the centrifugal force of the turn pushes the bike away from the center of the turn, and the suspension compresses, causing the bike to lean in the direction of the turn. Maintaining control in a lean requires balancing the force of gravity, which tries to pull the bike down, with the centrifugal force, which tries to push the bike out.
By understanding the physics of cornering, you can gain a better appreciation for the forces acting on your bike and the techniques required to counterbalance these forces. For example, you can use your body weight to shift in the direction of the turn, which helps to balance the forces acting on the bike and maintain stability and control in a lean.
The physics of cornering on a sportbike involves a complex interplay between the forces of gravity, friction, and centripetal force. When a rider enters a turn, gravity pulls the bike towards the center of the turn, creating a natural tendency to lean into the turn. To counteract this gravitational pull and maintain balance, the rider must apply a countervailing force known as centripetal force. This force is generated by leaning the bike into the turn and applying a slight amount of pressure to the inside handlebar.
The amount of lean required to maintain balance in a turn is largely dependent on the speed of the bike and the radius of the turn. The faster the bike is moving, the more lean is required to maintain control. Conversely, the tighter the turn, the more lean is required. To achieve the optimal balance between speed and lean, riders must coordinate their inputs to the handlebars, throttle, and brakes.
Friction also plays an important role in the physics of cornering. The tires on a sportbike are designed to provide a high level of grip and traction, allowing the rider to carve through turns with confidence. However, this grip can be easily compromised by factors such as road surface, tire wear, and weather conditions. To maximize traction and grip, it is important to maintain the correct tire pressure and keep the tires in good condition, as well as adapting your riding style to the conditions of the road.
By understanding the physics of cornering, riders can develop a deeper appreciation for the dynamics of their sportbike and the techniques required to maintain control and stability in turns. With this knowledge, riders can make more informed decisions about their riding technique and make the necessary adjustments to their speed, trajectory, and body position to ensure a safe and enjoyable riding experience.
Body Position and Control
Effective cornering on a sportbike requires proper body position and control. To maintain balance and control in a lean, you need to keep your weight centered over the bike and use your body to counterbalance the forces acting on the bike. Your inside hand should grip the handlebars firmly, while your outside hand should be relaxed and ready to make adjustments. Your inside knee should be tucked into the tank, and your outside foot should be positioned on the peg for stability.
Maintaining proper body position and control is essential for effective cornering, as it allows you to respond quickly and effectively to changes in the road and the forces acting on the bike. By keeping your weight centered over the bike, you can maintain balance and control, and by using your body to counterbalance the forces acting on the bike, you can prevent the bike from tipping over in a turn.
Body position and control are critical components of effective cornering on a sportbike. Proper body position allows the rider to maintain balance and control over the bike, while also improving visibility and stability. The key elements of proper body position include:
- Lean Angle: The rider’s lean angle should be adjusted to match the speed and radius of the turn. As the speed increases or the turn tightens, the lean angle should increase accordingly. Riders should aim to maintain a smooth and gradual lean, avoiding sudden or excessive movements that can upset the balance of the bike.
- Weight Distribution: The rider’s weight should be shifted towards the inside of the turn, helping to counteract the gravitational pull towards the center of the turn. This can be achieved by shifting the rider’s body weight to the inside footpeg, while maintaining a firm grip on the handlebars.
- Upper Body: The rider’s upper body should be kept as relaxed and upright as possible, avoiding any unnecessary movements that can affect the balance of the bike. The rider should maintain a firm grip on the handlebars, using a light touch to control the bike’s movements.
- Lower Body: The rider’s lower body should be kept as still and relaxed as possible, avoiding any unnecessary movements that can affect the stability of the bike. The rider should maintain a firm grip on the footpegs, using their knees to grip the tank and maintain control over the bike.
By maintaining proper body position and control, riders can ensure a smoother and more stable ride, improving their ability to negotiate turns and respond to changing road conditions. However, it is important to note that body position and control should be adapted to the conditions of the road and the rider’s personal comfort and preference. With practice and experience, riders can develop a more refined and personalised approach to body position and control, improving their cornering skills and overall riding experience.
Braking and Acceleration Techniques
The timing and technique of braking and acceleration play a critical role in effective cornering on a sportbike. As you approach a turn, you should reduce your speed by applying the brakes smoothly and progressively. After entering the turn, you should ease off the brakes and maintain a constant speed, using the throttle as needed to maintain balance and control. As you exit the turn, you should smoothly apply the throttle to accelerate out of the turn and onto the straightaway.
Effective braking and acceleration techniques are essential for maintaining control and stability in a turn. By reducing your speed before entering a turn, you can reduce the forces acting on the bike and maintain control in a lean. By easing off the brakes after entering the turn, you can maintain a constant speed and use the throttle as needed to maintain balance and control. And by accelerating smoothly out of the turn, you can build up speed and exit the turn with confidence.
Braking and acceleration techniques are crucial components of effective cornering on a sportbike. These techniques allow the rider to control the speed and trajectory of the bike, improving stability and confidence in turns. The key principles of braking and acceleration techniques include:
- Braking: Braking should be performed as smoothly and progressively as possible, avoiding any sudden or jerky movements. The rider should aim to maintain a consistent speed throughout the turn, avoiding any sudden changes in speed that can affect stability. When braking, the rider should apply the front brake first, followed by the rear brake, adjusting the amount of pressure applied to each brake to suit the conditions of the road and the speed of the bike.
- Acceleration: Acceleration should be performed smoothly and progressively, avoiding any sudden or excessive changes in speed. The rider should aim to maintain a consistent speed throughout the turn, avoiding any sudden changes in speed that can affect stability. When accelerating, the rider should use the throttle to control the speed of the bike, adjusting the amount of throttle applied to suit the conditions of the road and the speed of the bike.
By combining proper braking and acceleration techniques with proper body position and control, riders can achieve a smoother and more stable ride, improving their ability to negotiate turns and respond to changing road conditions. However, it is important to note that braking and acceleration techniques should be adapted to the conditions of the road and the rider’s personal comfort and preference. With practice and experience, riders can develop a more refined and personalized approach to braking and acceleration, improving their cornering skills and overall riding experience.
Look Ahead and Anticipate Turns
Effective cornering on a sportbike requires you to look ahead and anticipate turns well in advance. By keeping your gaze fixed on the road ahead, you can spot obstacles and make necessary adjustments to your speed and trajectory. You should also scan the road for hazards, such as gravel, potholes, or wet spots, and avoid them whenever possible.
Looking ahead and anticipating turns is a critical component of effective cornering on a sportbike. By looking ahead and anticipating turns, riders can improve their visibility, reaction time, and stability, allowing them to negotiate turns with greater confidence and control. The key principles of look ahead and anticipating turns include:
- Look Ahead: Riders should keep their gaze focused on the road ahead, looking several seconds ahead of the bike to anticipate turns and other road hazards. This allows the rider to react in a timely manner, avoiding any sudden or unexpected movements that can affect stability.
- Anticipate Turns: Riders should anticipate turns by scanning the road ahead for any changes in direction or road conditions. This allows the rider to prepare for the turn in advance, adjusting their speed, body position, and control accordingly.
- Plan Your Line: Riders should plan their line through the turn, anticipating the path of the bike and the trajectory of the turn. This allows the rider to negotiate the turn with greater control and stability, improving their ability to maintain a consistent speed and line.
By combining proper look ahead and anticipating turns with proper body position and control, riders can achieve a smoother and more stable ride, improving their ability to negotiate turns and respond to changing road conditions. However, it is important to note that look ahead and anticipating turns should be adapted to the conditions of the road and the rider’s personal comfort and preference. With practice and experience, riders can develop a more refined and personalised approach to look ahead and anticipating turns, improving their cornering skills and overall riding experience.
Practice and Refine Your Techniques
Effective cornering on a sportbike requires practice, patience, and confidence. While it may take some time to develop the skills and techniques required to corner with confidence, with practice and refinement, you can become a more skilled and confident rider. To improve your cornering skills, consider practicing on a safe and controlled environment, such as a track day or a closed course. You can also seek feedback from more experienced riders and instructors to help refine your techniques and identify areas for improvement.
Conclusion
Cornering is an essential skill for sportbike riders, and it requires a combination of physical and mental techniques to be executed effectively. From understanding the physics of cornering to maintaining proper body position and control, braking and acceleration techniques, and looking ahead and anticipating turns, there are many factors that contribute to effective cornering on a sportbike. With practice, patience, and confidence, you can develop the skills and techniques required to corner with confidence and enjoy a safer and more enjoyable riding experience.
-
Exploring the World of Yamaha Sportbikes: A Beginner’s Guide
If you’re new to the world of sportbikes, Yamaha is a great place to start. With a wide range of models, there’s a Yamaha sportbike for every rider, whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned pro. In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at what Yamaha has to offer and help you find the perfect sportbike for your needs.
Understanding the Different Types of Yamaha Sportbikes
When it comes to sportbikes, Yamaha offers a wide range of models to choose from, each with their own unique characteristics and features. Understanding the different types of Yamaha sportbikes can help you narrow down your options and find the perfect bike for your needs.
- Sportbikes: These are the most powerful and agile bikes in Yamaha’s lineup, built for speed and handling. They include models like the R1, R7, R6, and R3. These bikes feature aerodynamic bodywork and are designed to be ridden at high speeds. They typically have high-performance engines and advanced suspension systems, making them ideal for track riding and sporty street riding.
- Supersports: These are similar to sportbikes but with a more comfortable riding position and slightly less power. They include models like the FZ-09 and FZ1. These bikes are built for riders who want the performance of a sportbike but with a more relaxed riding position. They typically have slightly detuned engines and more comfortable seats, making them a great option for long-distance riding.
- Naked Bikes: These are sportbikes with no fairings or bodywork, giving them a more raw, stripped-down look. They include models like the FZ-07 and FZ-10. These bikes are designed to be ridden in a more upright position and often have more accessible power and torque. They’re more versatile than sportbikes and can be used for both city and highway riding.
- Sport Touring Bikes: These are sportbikes with added features for long-distance riding, such as comfortable seats and large storage capacity. They include models like the FJR1300 and Super Ténéré. These bikes have more comfortable seating, wind protection, and luggage capacity. They’re designed for long-distance riders who want the performance of a sportbike but with the added convenience of touring features.
By understanding the different types of Yamaha sportbikes, you can make a more informed decision about which bike is right for you. Whether you’re a beginner looking for an entry-level bike or an experienced rider looking for a track-ready machine, Yamaha has a sportbike that will fit your needs.
Getting to Know the Yamaha R Series
The Yamaha R Series is a line of sportbikes that is well-known for its high-performance engines and advanced suspension systems. The R Series includes models like the R1, R6, and R3. These bikes are designed for riders who want the ultimate in speed and handling, and are some of the most powerful and agile bikes in Yamaha’s lineup.
- Yamaha R1: The R1 is the flagship model of the R Series. It is powered by a 999cc liquid-cooled, inline four-cylinder engine that produces over 200 horsepower. The R1 also features a slipper clutch, advanced suspension system, and a quick-shifter. This bike is designed for experienced riders who want the ultimate in speed and handling.
- Yamaha R6: The R6 is another popular model in the R Series. It is powered by a 599cc liquid-cooled, inline four-cylinder engine that produces over 130 horsepower. The R6 also features a slipper clutch, advanced suspension system, and a quick-shifter. This bike is designed for experienced riders who want a sporty, high-performance motorcycle with a more manageable power output.
- Yamaha R3: The R3 is the entry-level model of the R Series. It is powered by a 321cc liquid-cooled, inline twin-cylinder engine that produces over 41 horsepower. The R3 also features a slipper clutch, advanced suspension system, and a quick-shifter. This bike is designed for beginner riders who want to experience the thrill of a sportbike, but with a more manageable power output.
Overall, the Yamaha R Series is a line of high-performance sportbikes that is perfect for riders who want the ultimate in speed and handling. Whether you’re an experienced rider looking for a track-ready machine or a beginner looking for an entry-level bike, the R Series has a model that will fit your needs.
Yamaha R7: The Controversial Model
The Yamaha R7 was a limited edition sportbike that was produced by Yamaha from 1999 to 2002. The bike was based on the YZF-R1, but featured a smaller engine and a more compact frame. The R7 was designed to compete in the Superstock class of road racing, and it was quite successful in that regard.
However, the R7 was also notorious for its high price tag and limited availability. At the time, it cost significantly more than the standard R1, and only 500 units were produced each year. This made the R7 a highly sought-after bike, but also one that was difficult to obtain.
Another controversial aspect of the R7 was its engine. The R7 was powered by a 749cc liquid-cooled, inline four-cylinder engine that produced around 120 horsepower. This was less than the standard R1, which produced around 150 horsepower. Some critics felt that the R7’s engine was underpowered for its price tag, while others praised its smooth power delivery.
Despite its controversies, the Yamaha R7 remains a highly respected bike among sportbike enthusiasts. Its rarity and exclusivity make it a highly desirable bike, and its performance on the track is still highly regarded. However, it is important to remember that the R7 was designed for a specific purpose, as a Superstock racing bike, and it’s not a bike for everyone. It might not be suitable for daily riders or for those who want a more versatile motorcycle.
Other Yamaha Sportbikes to Consider
In addition to the R Series, Yamaha offers a variety of other sportbikes that are worth considering. Some of the other popular models include:
- Yamaha FZ Series: This is a line of sportbikes that is designed for riders who want a balance of speed and practicality. The FZ Series includes models like the FZ-09, FZ-07, and FZ-10. These bikes are powered by liquid-cooled, inline four-cylinder engines and feature advanced suspension systems. They are perfect for riders who want a sporty motorcycle that can be used for both commuting and weekend rides.
- Yamaha MT Series: This is a line of sportbikes that is designed for riders who want a more aggressive riding position. The MT Series includes models like the MT-09, MT-07, and MT-10. These bikes are powered by liquid-cooled, inline four-cylinder engines and feature advanced suspension systems. They are perfect for riders who want a sporty motorcycle that can be used for both commuting and weekend rides, but with a more aggressive riding position.
- The V-Max: This is a muscle bike that is powered by a massive 1,679cc liquid-cooled, V4 engine. It produces over 170 horsepower and features advanced suspension systems. It is designed for experienced riders who want a powerful and unique motorcycle that can be used for both commuting and weekend rides.
- The Super Ténéré: This is a adventure bike that is powered by a liquid-cooled, parallel twin-cylinder engine. It produces over 110 horsepower and features advanced suspension systems. It is designed for experienced riders who want a powerful and unique motorcycle that can be used for both commuting and weekend rides.
Overall, Yamaha offers a wide range of sportbikes that are perfect for riders of all experience levels. Whether you’re a beginner looking for an entry-level bike or an experienced rider looking for a high-performance machine, Yamaha has a model that will fit your needs.
Choosing the Right Yamaha Sportbike for You
When choosing a Yamaha sportbike, it’s important to consider your experience level, riding style, and budget. If you’re a beginner, the R3 or FZ-07 may be a good place to start. If you’re an experienced rider looking for a track-ready bike, the R1 or R6 may be a better fit. And if you’re looking for a sporty yet versatile ride, the FZ-09 or FZ1 may be the perfect choice.
In conclusion, Yamaha has a lot to offer for sportbike riders, from entry-level bikes to track-ready machines. Take the time to research and compare different models, and make sure to test ride a few before making a decision. With the right Yamaha sportbike, you’ll be able to enjoy the thrill of the ride and push your limits on the road or track. Don’t forget to also consider the cost of ownership, including insurance, maintenance, and accessories. Overall, Yamaha Sportbikes are a great choice for any rider looking for a high-performance motorcycle that offers a balance of power, handling, and versatility. Happy riding!
2 comments on Motorcycle Basics: Before You Start Riding