Road rash isn’t a punchline to a joke about bad motorcycle handling or old video game. Road rash, also called “friction burn,” is a serious injury. The severity of the wound is measured by degrees, the same as you would a chemical or fire burn. Since the skin is the largest organ of our bodies, getting road rash opens you up to other vulnerabilities, such as infection. But there is more to understand about road rash than these points.

Let’s look at this serious injury that can happen to anyone and learn how to classify and treat various types of road rash.

The Different Types of Road Rash

Not every bout of road rash is created equal. There are three main types of road rash:

1. Avulsion – the skin is scraped away. Sometimes fat, muscle, and even bone will be exposed.
2. Compression – where the body is caught between two objects, such as the motorcycle and the road. This results in bruising, broken bones, and damaged muscle.
3. Open wound – usually require stitches. Open wound road rash might even require skin grafting.

Aside from the 3 different types, there are 3 degrees of damage:

1. First degree – the first layer of the skin is red. Does not require medical treatment and will heal well enough on its own.
2. Second degree – the first layer of skin, known as the epidermis, is broken. There can be bleeding and debris stuck in the wound. Usually requires little medical treatment and can heal with no scarring or lasting damage.
3. Third degree – skin has been peeled away, leaving tissue, fat and sometimes bone exposed. Victims often need skin grafting.

The degrees of the crash depends on factors such as the force of the impact with the ground, the type of surface where the crash takes place, and whether safety gear was equipped.

Road rash will often occur in places that come in contact with the abrasive surface, either when attempting to catch oneself or when rolling or getting dragged. The outside of the legs, knees, palms, thighs, shoulders, and face are usually where road rash occurs.

Complications of Road Rash

Seek medical treatment immediately if you experience any of the following with road rash:

• Severe pain
• Inability to move affected region
• Cuts on the face that are larger than a ¼ inch
• Cuts on the body that are larger than a ½ inch
• Bleeding doesn’t stop
• Gaping wound remains opened with you relax the body
• Fat is visible in the exposed tissues
• Road rash is paired with other injuries, including possible concussion or broken bones.

Any open wound should be treated with antibiotics within six hours. Otherwise, you are at risk of infection.

Treatment and Recovery From Road Rash

Depending on the severity of the road rash, you can oftentimes treat it yourself. In that event, do the following:

• Stop any bleeding.
• Wash your hands with soap and water.
• Rinse the wound thoroughly.
• Wash the wound with soap, water, and then use some witch hazel.
• Apply a topical antibiotic.
• Bandage the wound.
• Change the dressing.

Note: During the recovery, the skin will undergo healing from the deepest layers to the top. It might get scabs. Do not pick the scabs. Instead, continue changing the bandages and applying topical antibiotics. Once the oozing stops, you can use petroleum jelly to keep the skin supple and lessen the scarring.

If you end up going to the doctor because of a deep wound, the medical professional might recommend using ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), acetaminophen, or naproxen to deal with the pain.

Remember that because the skin has been opened by abrasion, you could be at risk for infection. Consider getting a tetanus shot. Tetanus boosters last 10 years, so if you had an injury where the epidermis or dermis of the skin has been injured, tetanus bacteria can enter the wound. At any time symptoms of infection begin, such as redness, swelling, warm or hot skin around the injury, tenderness, pain, or bloody ooze or yellowish pus, you could have an infection. Make sure to get to a doctor immediately.

Hopefully, you should now have an understanding of road rash and how serious it can be. Don’t ignore severe injuries after a fall. Drive safe and stay safe, so you can keep riding!

Understanding the Importance of Sportbike Maintenance

Owning a sportbike is an exciting and rewarding experience, but it also comes with responsibilities. Proper maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity and performance of your bike, and to keep you safe on the road. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the key components of sportbike maintenance and provide tips and tricks for keeping your bike in top condition.

Download RunThaCity’s General Sportbike Maintenance Schedule

Regular Maintenance Schedules: The Key to a Long-Lasting Sportbike

Regular maintenance is key to keeping your sportbike running smoothly and avoiding costly repairs down the road. The recommended maintenance schedule will vary depending on the make and model of your bike, as well as your riding style. Make sure to consult your owner’s manual for specific maintenance recommendations, and keep a record of all services and repairs performed on your bike. It’s always a good idea to perform routine checks on your sportbike to catch any potential issues early on. This can include checking fluid levels, the condition of hoses and belts, and the general state of the bike’s components.

Engine Oil and Filter Changes

One of the most important components of sportbike maintenance is regular engine oil and filter changes. Engine oil keeps your engine lubricated and prevents wear and tear, while the oil filter removes impurities from the oil. Oil changes should be performed at the intervals specified in your owner’s manual, and you should always use high-quality, recommended engine oil and filters. Skipping oil changes or using low-quality oil can cause serious damage to your engine, reduce fuel efficiency, and negatively impact performance.

Air Filter Cleaning or Replacing

The air filter is responsible for removing dirt and debris from the air that enters the engine. Dirty air filters can cause poor engine performance, reduced fuel efficiency, and even engine damage. Clean or replace your air filter at the intervals specified in your owner’s manual, or more often if you frequently ride in dusty or dirty conditions. Cleaning or replacing the air filter is a simple and inexpensive process that can greatly improve the performance and longevity of your sportbike.

Brake System Maintenance

The brake system is one of the most critical components of your sportbike, and proper maintenance is essential for safety. Regular brake inspections should be performed, and brake pads should be replaced as soon as they show signs of wear. The brake fluid should also be checked and replaced at the intervals specified in your owner’s manual. Worn or contaminated brake fluid can cause braking problems, and can negatively impact the overall performance of your brake system.

Tires

Tires are the only point of contact between your sportbike and the road, and they play a crucial role in handling and safety. Regular tire inspections should be performed, and tires should be replaced as soon as they show signs of wear or damage. Make sure to check the tire pressure regularly, as underinflated tires can cause handling problems and reduce fuel efficiency. Tires should also be rotated regularly to ensure even wear and extend their lifespan.

Battery Maintenance

Sportbike batteries can be expensive to replace, and proper maintenance is essential to extend their lifespan. Regular battery inspections should be performed, and batteries should be charged regularly if they are not being used. Make sure to disconnect the battery before performing any maintenance on your bike to avoid electrical problems. A battery that is not properly maintained can fail unexpectedly, leaving you stranded on the road.

Chain Maintenance

The chain is an essential component of your sportbike’s drivetrain, and proper maintenance is essential for smooth and efficient operation. Regular chain inspections should be performed, and the chain should be lubricated at the intervals specified in your owner’s manual. Make sure to use continue high-quality chain lubricant, and avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tires. A worn or poorly lubricated chain can cause performance problems and even cause damage to other components of the drivetrain.

Suspension Maintenance

The suspension system of a sportbike plays a critical role in handling, comfort, and safety. Regular suspension inspections should be performed, and components should be replaced as soon as they show signs of wear or damage. Make sure to check the suspension settings and adjust them as necessary to match your riding style and the conditions you’ll be riding in. A poorly maintained suspension system can cause handling problems, reduce comfort, and negatively impact your overall riding experience.

Electrical System Maintenance

The electrical system of your sportbike is responsible for powering all of the bike’s components and accessories. Regular electrical system inspections should be performed, and components should be replaced as soon as they show signs of wear or damage. Make sure to check the battery, charging system, and all electrical connections for any signs of corrosion or damage. A poorly maintained electrical system can cause performance problems, reduce reliability, and even leave you stranded on the road.

Body and Fairing Maintenance

The body and fairing of your sportbike not only protect you from the wind and debris but also give your bike its signature look. Regular body and fairing inspections should be performed, and components should be replaced as soon as they show signs of wear or damage. Make sure to wash your sportbike regularly, and use high-quality wax or polish to protect the paint and prevent fading. A poorly maintained body and fairing can reduce the overall value of your bike, and make it more vulnerable to damage from the elements.

Conclusion:

Owning a sportbike is an exciting and rewarding experience, but it also comes with responsibilities. Proper maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity and performance of your bike, and to keep you safe on the road. By following the tips and tricks outlined in this comprehensive guide, you can keep your sportbike running smoothly, avoid costly repairs, and ensure that your riding experience is as enjoyable and safe as possible. Whether you’re an experienced rider or a newcomer to the sport, taking the time to properly maintain your sportbike is a worthwhile investment in your enjoyment and safety on the road.